Tue 9 Sep 2008
Plan & Personality
Posted by ray under Psychology
A principle I adhere to my coaching is to attempt to fit a plan to a trader’s personality. It’s not as easy as it sounds but it’s nevertheless an important step. Once we have bedded down a degree of consistent execution, risk management, as well as the other habits of success (e.g. learning from mistakes through journaling), it’s time to consider fulfilling our trading potential.
Whoa Ray, take a step and consider the first time reader of your blog!
OK, for the first time reader:
- I believe that newbies fail because they focus mainly on getting the plan right. I define a newbie as anyone who has not consistently made money over 3 years.
- I believe that the plan is the least important mandatory element for success. It’s not hard to devise a plan with some sort of edge.
- I believe newbies fail because they fail to manage risk and fail to learn from their mistakes.
- I believe that by learning a simple plan (mechanical rules), trading small and learning to consistently execute the actions I call habits of success, we increase the probability of long-term success.
- I believe that fulfilling our trading potential ultimately means we need to use a plan that suits our personality.
So, we are at (5): we have some measure or perhaps a great measure of discipline and risk management. It’s now time to ramp-up our trading plan. For this blog, let’s assume that our personality dictates a discretionary, intermediate, visual plan (ahem that’s my type of trading). What does this mean if we have been using a simple mechanical system?
It means we need to understand the market from the perspective of our nature. For example, as an intermediate, visual trader, neither Buffets’ approach (numerical perspective, long-term) nor for example the digital approach taken by Rob Hanna (http://quantifiableedges.blogspot.com) would suit me.
Don’t get me wrong. Rob does some great work and I subscribe to his service; but I use the information as an adjunct to my analysis which is based on chart patterns.
In case some readers aren’t familiar with what I mean by digital analysis, here is an example: “After “x” consecutive down days, and a ‘y%’ drop, with ‘z%’ volume, what is the probability that the market will bounce?
Long-time readers of this blog and my book, ‘The Nature of Trends”, will know that my mind does not work in that fashion. Instead I will ask:
- What is the trend, is it likely to continue or change?”
- What is the line direction, is it likely to continue or change?
- Are we in a zone?
- Do I have a setup and entry bar?
The difference between the two is Rob’s approach is primarily driven by number crunching, my approach is a pattern-recognition method, augmented by number crunching. Both approaches are valid (if they suit the trader’s personality) and invalid (if they don’t).
One last point for tonight. Just because an approach does not suit our personality does not mean we can’t use the information. For example if Rob comes up with a pattern that produces a strong statistical edge, I will certainly take note of it. If it goes against my intended action, I’ll re-examine my analysis to ensure I have not missed a contrary perspective; if it agrees, I re-examine the analysis to determine if it should be greater than a normal size position.
There are many ways to make money in the market. One element of importance is to adopt a plan that suits our personality AFTER we have the habits of success under our belt.


























September 9th, 2008 at 6:16 pm
Ray
We have a human tendency to follow the crowd. The old adage, there’s safety in numbers, is true most of the time. But traders would do better to act like rugged individualists.
Rugged individualists may get into trouble. For example, the plight of Hayden Roark, the protagonist in Ayn Rand’s novel, The Fountainhead. Howard Roark is a creative, innovative architect who shuns the classical style so he could design modern structures that fully reflect his creativity. Ignored by the mainstream, he can find no clients, and must support his craft by working as a laborer in a quarry or designing modest projects. He is not driven by money, fame, or recognition. He is motivated solely by a powerful need to express his vision, although he suffered for it.
However, generally, following your own instincts gets you far, and as a trader, we should aim for a plan to suit our personality.
By idkit on Sep 9, 2008
September 9th, 2008 at 10:48 pm
Ray, Ana - excellent post. This strikes a strong cord with me, as a beginner who has dabbled with various trading instruments and many technical indicators, and still trying to find a firm footing.
I suppose it explains why hedge funds can go from boom and bust with a change in the global forces. Some writings also tout that even a fund with a good positive record of 3 consecutive years, is not a guarantee of future success.
Trade the plan, not the news or your emotions.
September 9th, 2008 at 11:07 pm
Hi Terence
Thanks for the coments.
Let me emphasize that in my view the road of success lies not in seeking some super duper plan but in implementing the habits of success.
September 9th, 2008 at 11:40 pm
How’s this, i was reading a book today and it says to contribute to forums and blogs etc and if half the people agree with you,then check your plan,if everyone agrees with your analysis,then throw your analysis away and start again. fair dinkum! So i wonder if you and Ana agree.:)
September 9th, 2008 at 11:43 pm
G’day Ray. Thanks for the note. Always looking forward to your articles.
Have also found this extract useful and true.
Final Word, from Market Wizards, by Jack D. Schwager.
There is no holy grail to trading success. The methodologies employed by the “market wizards” cover the entire spectrum from purely technical to purely fundamental - and everything in between. The length of time they typically hold a trade ranges from minutes to years. Although the styles of the traders are very different, many common demoninators were evident:
1. All those interviewed had a driving desire to become successful traders - in many cases, overcoming significant obstacles to reach their goal.
2. All reflected confidence that they could continue to win over the long run. Almost invariably, they considered their own trading as the best and safest investment for their money.
3. Each trader had found a methodology that worked for him and remained true to that approach. It is significant that discipline was the word most frequently mentioned.
4. The top traders take their trading very seriously; most devote a substantial amount of their waking hours to market analysis and trading strategy.
5. Rigid risk control is one of the key elements in the trading strategy of virtually all those interviewed.
6. In a variety of ways, many of the traders stressed the importance of having the patience to wait for the right trading opportunity to present itself.
7. The importance of acting independently of the crowd was a frequently emphasized point.
8. All the top traders understand that losing is part of the game.
9. They all love what they are doing.
September 10th, 2008 at 12:00 am
Hi Baz
Nice to think that Ana and I form such a large bloc as to form the majority sufficient to form a major market sentiment! (G)
September 10th, 2008 at 12:00 am
Hi Terence
Love the quote! Thanks.
September 10th, 2008 at 7:45 am
Morning Baz, old friend, and Terence,our new reader and commentator.
As we are still getting only a tiny % of readers who comment, Baz, it follows that what we post here must be ‘true market sentiment’!?- based on the book you read on ranking ie a priori % of comments is inversely proportional to true acceptance.
Terence, one way to succeed is to identify your mistakes, probably through journaling as advocated by our mentor, and you have shown humility in seeing your own mistakes and willing to learn.
ANA aka IDKIT
Ag Moderator